They say diamonds are a girl’s best friend, but what about a planet made of diamonds?
Indicates some of the newly published research exoplanets At deeper depths they turn into diamonds containing large amounts of carbon.
Research, published Journal of Planetary Science, Suggests that these “carbon-rich” planets can turn carbon into diamonds under the right conditions, such as water, heat, and pressure. These planets may contain silicate and oxides, other minerals found on Earth.
Diamonds and silica from a carbon-rich planet became important minerals. Water can turn a carbide planet into a diamond-rich planet. The main minerals in the interior are diamond and silica (a layer with crystals in the illustration). The core (dark blue) may be an iron-carbon alloy. Attribution: Shim / ASU / Vecteezy
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“These exoplanets are not like anything else in our solar system,” said Harrison Allen-Sutter, the study’s lead author. Statement.
In recent memory, researchers have found a number Planets It may contain 55 diamonds, including Concrete E found in it 2004.
The planets and stars are mainly composed of dust and gas. However, when the planets around the stars contain large amounts of carbon and water is formed, “a diamond-rich structure” can be created.
For comparative purposes, the Earth has a relatively small diamond content of about 0.001%.
“Excess water after the reaction can be stored in dense silica polymorphs on the inner parts of the converted carbon planets,” the researchers wrote in the abstract of the study. “Converting minerals to diamonds and silicates will reduce the density of the carbon – rich planet, which will differentiate the converted planets from silicate planets in the 2–8 Earth – mass range.”
To advance their theory, the researchers used high-pressure diamond-unwin cells with intense heat and pressure. From there they place silicon carbide under water, compress it between two diamonds and heat the mixture with a laser.
Eventually, silicon carbide turned into diamond and silica.
Although the presence of diamonds may be costly for the late Marilyn Monroe, these planets are unlikely to sustain life, the researchers added. They commented that they were not geographically active and that there were probably unsuitable environments to help with life.
“This is an additional step to help us understand and characterize the increasing and improving observations of exoplanets, regardless of habitation,” Alan-Sutter added in a statement. “As we learn more, we will be able to interpret new data from future missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope to understand worlds beyond our own solar system.”
NASA’s James Webb Telescope will launch in October 2021, months behind due to the corona virus pandemic and Fox News. Previously reported.
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A total of 4,000 exoplanets have been detected by NASA, 50 of which are believed to be habitable until September 2018. They have the right size and the right orbit to support surface water, at least theoretically, to support life.
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