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Index – Tech-Science – NASA is exploring the mysterious forms of the moon

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The U.S. space agency has chosen the Lunar Vulcan Imaging and Spectroscopy Explorer (Lunar-Wise) instrument to study the moon’s Grutheisen Mountains, which have confused scientists with the appearance of molten granite-like silica-rich magma. Bottom rock) formed them.

Researchers say that such forms formed on Earth OhScenes and plate tectonics are required. Since the Moon does not have these important elements, it is a mystery to scientists how these domes formed and evolved over time.

The Lunar-Wise includes a package of five instruments, two of which will be housed in a stationary landing unit and three in a mobile lunar orbit.

Both selected studies will address important scientific issues regarding the Moon

Said Joel Keynes, deputy director of Discovery at NASA’s Scientific Mission Directorate.

Ruins of the early planets on the Moon

The first study studied the geological processes of the early planets remaining on the moon, examining a rare form of lunar volcano. Second, it studies the effects of the moon’s low gravity and radiation environment on yeast, a sample procedure used to understand the response and repair of DNA damage.

Using lunar-wise instruments, the researchers hope to be able to analyze the lunar soil on top of a dome within ten Earth days (one lunar day). It is hoped that the data collected by the instruments will be able to solve basic questions about how these lunar rocks formed.

Yeast is exposed to moonlight

A NASA His scientists hope to use data from investigations to lunar missions planned for robots and humans.

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Using another scientific project called Lunar Exploration (Leia) in space biology research, researchers hope to bring the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the lunar surface and study their responses to radiation and lunar gravity.

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae Important sample organism

They are used to understand human biology in the fields of genetics, cell division processes, and reactions to environmental factors such as radiation damage.

Researchers believe that Leah’s data could solve decades of questions about how partial gravity and deep-sea radiation together affect biological processes. Free.

From 2025, people will be able to spend months on the moon

The Artemis lunar mission aims to bring people to the lunar surface by 2025 on the Artemis III mission.

NASA estimates that astronauts will spend weeks or months on the moon on missions expected to be launched once a year from 2027 to 2030, the first manned lunar mission since 1972 Apollo 17.

The index is also ahead WroteThe most favorable conditions for life were found on the moon, i.e. the volcano Icy Drinkable water while bathing and showering, and By clicking here Read in detail the finding that moon soil is suitable for plant cultivation.

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